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OFF-LINE - In the March 2010 Issue, No. 252;

MARCH 2010 ISSUE: OUR 21st year of publication, CMM is changing, becoming bigger, bolder, brighter, now MORE PAGES, now FULL COLOUR THROUGHOUT - and the 2010 Almanac, the 'bible' for enthusiasts is HERE! 2010 Year Planner Subscribe now and you can get Britain's most comprehensive events booklet - the 2010 Almanac - from just £1.50 extra; a genuine bargain for this essential publication! For more details on this super diary - worth up to £7.95 plus p&p alone, click here. Going to trade at an event this year? Need the proper insurance cover? Click here. As usual, in our latest issue - in the year where we celebrate our 21st Anniversary - we've a run down on all that's best in the classic car world! On Your Marques looks at news from the clubs,with the spotlight this month falling on plans on the Lincolnshire Vintage Vehicle Society's new facilities, The P6 Rover Owners Club's change of direction and more, Magpie looks at A Sign of The Times, and in the Spannerman column the old boy's subject is Spannerman & Spring Cleaning. Plus, our column by former National Motor Museum Curator, Michael Ware, David Landers has a new column looking at significant engines - Engine Room - , while Peter Love gives us another Love Steam and Commercial Break. Plus there are news snippets galore, readers competitions to win some great Hammerite prizes and tickets for the Detling Kit & Car Builder Show, Michael Ware's column The Professionals, a chance to win a great Revell Model in our Letters column, and our very own 'autogrumbler' has a go in Russell's Ramblings, we look at a rebuild of one of the last Manchester built Ford Model 'A's, and we have show reports from the Bath & West Tractor Show, Bremen Classic Motorshow, and the new Great Western Autojumble. Look out for all the news and snippets; no better time than now to think about that subscription than the March issue!!
Our letters page has, as usual, your views on the issues of the day and more. We feature more services and spares than ever in our ads section, a look out too for Klaxon's Readers Problems, the ever-informed and controversial 'Jumblin' column, the CMM Crossword from Owain and Alvina, On Your Marques, club news, Get Set, news snippets, our fascinating 'All You Wanted to Know' column with Minerva, and the biggest events section of any publication in the U.K., featuring all the events, autojumbles, auctions and collectors swapmeets that YOU want! Why not order your copy today and the 2011 Almanac free next year!* CMM makes the ideal gift! For subscription info., click here!
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AUSTIN'S '16' - TAXI!

"...AS WORLD WAR TWO DREW to a close, car company chiefs were planning their post-war ranges. There was a widespread view in the industry at the time that British customers would follow America’s example and start buying bigger cars.
It was thought that, once peace returned, engine sizes of around two-and-a-quarter litres would become the norm for UK family saloons. That belief was reinforced when the Attlee government abolished the old RAC horsepower system, and brought in flat-rate road-tax.
The prediction turned out to be quite wrong - the 1100-1300cc class would provide Britain’s best sellers for decades to come. And the prosperous peace-time utopia took an awfully long time to arrive. The country was effectively bankrupt; there were hardly any new cars in the showrooms, regardless of size. ‘Export or die’ became the new slogan - luckily, the new, larger-engined models turned out to be just the job for export markets. By the 1950 Motor Show, all the major manufacturers had at least one engine in the 2.0 to 2.5-litre category.
Ford, Vauxhall and Morris went for six cylinders. The last of these was an ohc design shared with Wolseley, while Nuffield also had the pre-war Riley ‘Big-Four’ in its line-up. Austin, Standard-Triumph and Rootes offered four-cylinder engines - each producing a conventional, side-camshaft, ohv unit of ‘two-litres-plus’ capacity. This series of articles is going to concentrate on that trio. They enjoyed long and varied lives - powering, between them, everything from tractors and taxis to record-breaking sports-cars.
First to appear was the Austin, fitted to the 1945 ‘Sixteen’. It was never subsequently dignified with a BMC type-designation, so we’ll refer to it here as the ‘16’. This was Austin’s first overhead-valve car engine, though it traced its ancestry back to an earlier lorry engine.
In the late 1930s, Leonard Lord had taken the Austin Motor Company into the commercial vehicle sector by the simple expedient of copying the market leader: Bedford. In fact, the similarities were so strong (right down to the 3.5-litre ohv ‘six’) that Austin’s new lorry was often described as the Birmingham Bedford! It appeared just in time for war service; a four-cylinder version of its engine was then created at the behest of the military. And this 2,199cc ‘Jeep’ engine was the one chosen to power the postwar 16hp saloon.
A three-bearing, cast-iron unit, with a bore:stroke ratio of 1:1.4, the ‘16’ had an obvious influence on the design of the later Austin/BMC ‘A’ and ‘B’-series engines - including their siamesed inlet ports and heart-shaped Weslake combustion chambers. Featuring a single Zenith carburettor and a lowly, pool-petrol compression-ratio of 6.8:1, it produced 67bhp @ 3,800rpm - respectable enough for the time. Its main drawback was the long 111.1mm [4.375"] stroke, which limited rotational speed to around 4,700rpm in fully developed form..."

Engine Room. Read the full article in the current issue out now!

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SPANNERMAN...

"...THERE’S BEEN LOTS OF FUN to be had talking about driving on snow in the last few weeks. A few people have reported their experiences of driving on snow for the first time, and I guess there’s one or two budding rally-cross drivers out there!
There was also plenty of feedback about last month’s MYTH OF THE MONTH relating to the question of what tyre pressures to run if we’re driving in snow. We’ve received an e-mail from Alan Davies, who describes himself as “An avid reader”. Have a look at his letter in the Classic Torque Readers Letters page. The gist of what he had to say can be summed up with one of his lines: “In fact reducing pressure could in fact have the effect of closing the tread pattern together thus rendering it useless.” His thoughts on narrow wheels and tyres will also get people talking, I’m sure.
I’ve decided that this month I’m going for a combined BACK TO BASICS and TIP FOR THE MONTH. Now why might I be doing that? It came to mind when I realised that the topic I had for a TIP FOR THE MONTH was very much a case of getting BACK TO BASICS. Quite simply, it’s an object lesson in how to assess for a solution to a problem. And finding solutions to problems is very much a skill that the classic motor enthusiast needs.
So where does this tale start? As many of these tales do, it was a chat down at the Chequered Flag that got things going. A regular at the pub, but not one of our group of car enthusiasts, collared me one evening and asked if he could pick my brains over a problem he had with his car. I said I’d be more than happy to help if I could, and I asked him what was the problem. He started by telling me that he’d bought a Hyundai i10 back last autumn. Straight away, I started to panic. What on earth would I know about something as modern as that? I chipped in and told him straight away that it was probably best if he took the car back to the dealer. After all, it was going to be under warranty.
He replied by saying that he obviously knew that, but he was worried that the dealer might think he was a bit daft. I asked him why on earth he thought that. He then started to explain his problem, and I began to see what he meant. The problem was that he’d been driving his car, and particularly when the car was travelling fairly slowly, every now and then he would hear what he described as a buzzing noise. I asked him for more details. Did the noise vary with the speed of the car? Or did it perhaps vary with the engine speed? Oh no, he assured me. The noise was always the same intensity, whatever the speed or whichever gear he was in.
Well what about when he heard it, I enquired. Was it only at slow speeds, or could perhaps it be happening all the time, and he just couldn’t hear it at higher speeds because of the increased noise from the car as it travelled faster? That was quite possible, he agreed..."
Spannerman & Spring Cleaning. Read the full article in the current issue out now!

THE PROFESSIONALS

"...VISITING MANY FIRMS IN the old car business as I do, I am continually amazed at some of the specialisms and the size of the firms involved.
Sometimes its one man and a dog working in a shed or in the case of this months organisation, one employing some 60 people: who also have a dog! Burlen Fuel Systems might not sound as if it’s concerned with the old car market but when I tell you it holds the right to manufacture SU, Amal, Zenith and Solex carburetters you might take a bit more notice.
Started in 1971 as a garage business in Salisbury, including a Morgan agency, they had many requests during the 1974 fuel crises to obtain more m.p.g. from customer cars.
They were appointed SU agents as well as Zenith and Solex also Weber. It’s gone on from there. I spent a morning talking to Mark Burnett son of the founder about the services which he can offer the classic and earlier car owner.
On a small trading estate on the edge of Salisbury (appropriately next to Jan Speed) they have three large warehouses and a production facility. Many of the older type SU carburetters are in production from the beginning of the last century up to that for the Rover Metro of the 1990’s. Unless you have actually stripped down a carburetter you might not realise just how many parts are involved, often 80 or more. The core of the business is selling spares kits for carburetter overhaul. Most of the parts are produced and assembled in house. The kits are made up and put together by two full time employees. Mark said that some 50% of these kits went to professional restorers. SU and others used to advertise tuning kits for certain makes, Burlen have replicated a number of these kits also.
The new carburetters are normally a straight forward copy of the old, where it’s sensible to do so some more modern materials may be incorporated, but they look correct. For example those that were made of Mazak are now made from modern aluminium mixes. Where a customer wishes strict originality there is a restoration department of two full time and one part time engineers undertaking the overhaul of units sent in to them. In some cases it’s not economical to remanufacture a particular carburetter so restoration is the only alternative. The quality of the finish on these restorations is first class.
One of the staple products is the SU petrol pump. You have the choice of two, one with the original electrical contact points and the modern one with electronic. Both look identical. The demand for these pumps is insatiable, some 3 – 4,000 pumps for MGB’s alone being sold every year and like all the other products they are exported all over the world. Every carburetter and every pump is flow tested before being passed for sale.
Burlen’s customers are the trade outlets such as Moss, professional restorers and private owners. Some of the one make car clubs will buy stock from Burlen to keep on their shelves...."
Michael Ware's The Professionals column. Read the full article in the current issue out now!

LAST MANCHESTER FORD ‘A’ REBUILT FOR ANNIVERSARY...

LAUNCHED IN AMERICA DURING December 1927, on the back of one of the biggest advertising campaigns the world had ever seen, the Ford Model A was an outstanding automotive success, with more than five million built by the time production ceased. Even today, it is regarded as one of the most popular collectors cars in the world, some half a million thought to have been restored, customised and preserved in the States, although comparatively rare in this country.
The recently restored Model A owned by John Falder, MD of Manchester paint manufacturer HMG Paints, holds a special place in the history of the company and the city itself. Dating back to September 1930, it is amongst the last Model As to have been built at Ford’s Trafford Park, Manchester plant, before production was transferred to Dagenham, and it first took to the road during the very same year that HMG was founded by Harold Marcel Guest and John’s grandfather, Herbert Falder. It also featured a unique contemporary ‘hatchback’ design, with a rear opening door to facilitate its use as a commercial traveller’s car.
“With our 80th anniversary coming up later this year, we thought we would restore it to its former glory and showcase our traditional-style automotive paints,” says John Falder. “We first acquired the Model A over 30 years ago and used it for family outings, often for commuting to work over the years, and it earned a special place in our hearts. Even its seemingly personalised numberplate, JF 525, was originally fitted to the car, while its vintage and Manchester origins fitted in perfectly with our company history.”
The painstaking restoration work, which involved manually rebuilding virtually every pressed steel panel, was undertaken by Macclesfield coachbuilder, Norman Isles, who first met John 30 years ago and uses HMG cellulose finishes when refinishing such classic marques as Rolls Royce, Bentley, Aston Martin, Ferrari and Porsche.
The second of three generations of panel beaters and restorers, Norman worked with his sons Craig and Simon on the Model A over a number of years, a job that he describes as one of the most challenging ever.
But first, a brief automotive history lesson. The Model A was introduced as the successor to the previous Model T and differed entirely in styling and engineering from its predecessor, with a choice of 50 body styles and 40 paintwork colours, but not initially black. It was the first Ford to use a conventional set of control pedals, with three-speed sliding gear transmission, and featured hydraulic shock absorbers and welded steel-spoke wheels. With sales booming, Henry Ford decided to establish his first factory outside of North America and acquired a disused tram works south of Manchester, at Trafford Park, and by 1913 the plant boasted Europe’s first moving assembly line. By 1925, Trafford Park had built Britain’s 300,000th Ford and it continued to produce the Model A and other vehicles, until the Dagenham, East London plant opened in October 1931..."
Read the full article in the current issue out now!


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